Detection of past landscape elements in marginal mountain areas—the example of the Western Carpathians

Abstract There has been a growing interest in applying airborne laser scanning (ALS) studies on past landscapes. This includes marginal mountain areas; however, the usefulness of using ready-made ALS data not assessed quantitatively this type area. paper aims to compare different visualisation techniques digital elevation model (DEM) detect landscape elements connected with human activity areas Western Carpathians. Six DEM were compared, and some problems identified detection field mapping. study illustrates that it is impossible point out most useful technique could be applied characterised by varied natural conditions. However, results confirmed negative openness road positive during embankments agricultural terraces balks. Furthermore, was indicated provide possibility measure length detected balks abandoned land them mapping due dense vegetation. On contrary, cases stone mounds their size. emphasises necessity being aware limitations data.